The Pursuit of Purity for True Worship
“And the priests and the Levites purified themselves, and they purified the people and the gates and the wall.” Nehemiah 12:30
In Nehemiah 12:30, we witness a sacred moment of preparation for worship. Before leading the people in celebration and dedication, the priests and Levites first purified themselves, then the people, and even the gates and walls of Jerusalem. This act of purification wasn’t merely ritualistic—it was a profound recognition that true worship requires purity. The priests and Levites understood that as leaders, they could not guide the people into God’s presence unless they first walked in purity themselves. Their example should challenge us, especially as leaders in the church, to prioritize purity in our own lives so we can lead others into genuine worship. So what does it mean to worship God in spirit and truth, with hearts purified and surrendered to Him.
The Need for a Pure Heart in Worship
True worship is not an event we attend or an emotional experience we manufacture; it is a matter of the heart. We can be deeply moved by a song or an atmosphere, but if our hearts are impure, our experience may be “soulish” rather than spiritual. Hebrews 4:12 tells us that the Word of God divides between what is truly spiritual and what is merely soulish. Without purity, we cannot worship God in spirit and truth as Jesus instructed in John 4:24. Psalm 24:3-4 asks, “Who may ascend into the hill of the Lord? Or who may stand in His holy place? He who has clean hands and a pure heart.” A pure heart, gripped by God’s holiness, sees His worth and treasures Him above all else.
Charles Spurgeon captures this truth when he says, “Oh! Delude not yourselves with the thought that you have holy desires unless you truly have them. Do not think your desires are true towards God unless they are really so: he desireth truth in our desires.” God desires truth in our inward being (Psalm 51:6). He isn’t after a performance; He seeks a heart that is wholly His, purified and surrendered.
The Misconception of Worship and Psalm 22:3
Good Christian music can be a beautiful way to express worship, and sound biblical lyrics can genuinely stir our hearts to praise. However, singing is not worship in itself, nor does it channel God’s presence into a room. Often, worship leaders or pastors reference Psalm 22:3, saying, “God inhabits the praises of His people,” or pray for God to “inhabit our praises” as if singing invites His presence in a new way. But this interpretation takes Psalm 22:3 out of context and misunderstands the New Covenant reality.
Psalm 22:3 states, “Yet you are holy, enthroned on the praises of Israel” (ESV). In its Old Covenant context, this verse likely reflects the idea that God’s throne—His dwelling place—was associated with the tabernacle or temple, where praises were continually offered. The broader context of Psalm 22 is a prophetic lament, pointing to the Messiah’s suffering. Amid His distress, the Messiah remembers God’s holiness and sovereignty, trusting that God is enthroned above it all, and that He is worthy of praise even in suffering. The verse is not an instruction for how to summon God’s presence through praise; rather, it affirms God’s unchanging holiness and worthiness of worship, regardless of our circumstances.
In the New Covenant, God’s presence does not need to be summoned or channeled through our singing. Romans 8:9-11 assures us that the Holy Spirit already indwells believers. As Daniel Henderson notes, “As we walk in the Spirit and worship together, we are not looking for some mysterious ‘falling’ from heaven. Rather, we are pursuing full submission to the One who, because of the work of the cross, already indwells us and longs to transform us from the inside out.” Instead of seeking an outside-in experience, we embrace an inside-out work of the Spirit, who makes Christ known in our hearts and prompts us to praise. Our singing flows from the Spirit’s presence within us, not as a means to bring Him near.
The Spirit-Filled Life and Its Overflow
Ephesians 5:18-20 provides clarity: “And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit, addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart, giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.” Notice the command to “be filled with the Spirit” is in the present tense in the original Greek, meaning “be being filled”—a continual necessity for all believers, not a one-time event. It’s also plural, indicating this is for the entire body of Christ to pursue together.
What is a key factor in living a Spirit-filled life? Surrender. When we surrender to the Spirit’s control, He fills us, and the overflow is worship—expressed in songs, thanksgiving, and mutual encouragement. As P.T. O’Brien notes, Paul’s mention of “psalms and hymns and spiritual songs” describes “the full range of singing which the Spirit prompts.” When our hearts are gripped by the revelation of Christ through the Word, made alive by the Spirit, we can’t help but sing of His glories—both to the Lord and to one another. But this is the result of being filled with the Spirit, not the means to achieve it.
The Joy of a Pure Heart and the Basis of Purification
It’s important to note also that a pure heart leads to God-glorifying joy. In Nehemiah 12, after purification, the people celebrated with great joy (Nehemiah 12:43). Similarly, when we seek purification, the Spirit restores the joy of our salvation (Psalm 51:12). David prayed, “Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones that you have broken rejoice” (Psalm 51:7-8). Commenting on this passage Spurgeon reflects, “God could make him as if he had never sinned at all. Such is the power of the cleansing work of God upon the heart that he can restore innocence to us.” A pure heart opens the door to joy that glorifies God.
Again, we see this pursuit of purity leading to the restoration of joy in Nehemiah 12: “And they offered great sacrifices that day and rejoiced, for God had made them rejoice with great joy; the women and children also rejoiced. And the joy of Jerusalem was heard far away.” As David Guzik noted: Their worship was a testimony to others, and what others heard was not so much the singing itself as the joy. We often worry about others hearing us sing but what God wants to hear, and what others should hear, is not so much your singing but your joy.
Now this purification and the possibility of a pure heart before God are made possible solely through the blood of Jesus. His finished work on the cross is the foundation not only of our justification—where we are declared righteous before God—but also of the ongoing process of sanctification in the believer’s heart and life. Hebrews 10:10 declares, “We have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.” Because of Christ’s sacrifice, we can approach God with confidence, knowing that His blood cleanses us from all sin (1 John 1:7). The purification David sought in Psalm 51 through the symbolic hyssop points to the greater reality of Christ’s atoning blood, which truly purifies us and enables us to stand before God with clean hands and a pure heart.
How to Seek Purification and Maintain a Pure Heart
How do we seek purification and maintain a pure heart? First, we confess our sins, trusting in the finished work of Christ. As 1 John 1:9 promises, “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” Confession is a continual posture of humility. Like David, we cry, “Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me” (Psalm 51:10)—a work only God can do through the sanctifying power of the Spirit, grounded in Christ’s atoning blood.
In Psalm 51:11, David also prayed, “Take not your Holy Spirit from me,” a plea rooted in his Old Covenant context, where the Spirit’s presence was not guaranteed as it is for believers today. It has been noted that several of David’s requests in Psalm 51 don’t fully align with the New Covenant reality (Jeremiah 31:31-34, Ezekiel 36:25-27). Under the New Covenant, believers are given a new heart and promised the abiding presence of the Holy Spirit. As Jesus assured us in John 14:16-17, the Spirit dwells with us and in us forever. However, this truth doesn’t diminish the deep sense of need for restoration that an erring child of God may feel. Even with the Spirit’s abiding presence, we can grieve or quench Him through sin (Ephesians 4:30, 1 Thessalonians 5:19). When we stray, we long to return to the “first things”—a renewed intimacy with God, a restored sense of His presence in our daily walk, and a revived joy in our salvation.
Second, we immerse ourselves in the means of grace: The Word, prayer, and fellowship with other believers. The Word purifies us by renewing our minds (John 17:17), prayer aligns our hearts with God’s, and mutual encouragement in the body of Christ helps us stay accountable. We must guard against relying on external experiences—like music or ambiance—to manufacture a sense of God’s presence. In the New Covenant, the Holy Spirit dwells within us (1 Corinthians 6:19). We need genuine, inside-out encounters with the Spirit, who makes God’s presence real in us through surrender and obedience.
A Call to Leaders and Believers
As leaders and believers, let us follow the example of the priests and Levites in Nehemiah 12:30 by first purifying ourselves before leading others. Let us pursue purity of heart, made possible through the blood of Jesus, which leads to true worship and God-glorifying joy. Let our worship—whether in song or daily obedience—flow from a Spirit-filled life, not as a means to summon God, but as a response to His indwelling presence. And let us surrender continually to the Spirit, seeking to be filled together as a body, so that Christ’s glory shines through us.
Prayer: Heavenly Father, thank You for the blood of Jesus, which cleanses us and makes purity of heart possible. Create in us clean hearts and renew a right spirit within us. Purge us with Your mercy, wash us whiter than snow, and restore the joy of Your salvation. Let your Spirit work afresh in us so that our worship may overflow from hearts surrendered to You. May our lives and leadership reflect Your holiness and bring great glory to the name of Jesus. Amen.